St. Paul’s United
Church Sunday, October 25, 2009
Out of the Whirlwind – Rev. David Mundy
Psalm 104:1-9, 24-26, 35c Job 38:1-7,
34-41
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Alanna Mitchell is an award winning Canadian
journalist who has worked for the Financial Post and the Globe and Mail
newspaper. In recent years she has developed an exceptional talent for writing
about environmental issues and one of her awards was from the World
Conservation Union and the Reuters Foundation, naming Mitchell the best
environmental journalist in the world in the year 2000, after an international
competition.
Her most recent book is called Sea Sick: The
Global Ocean in Crisis. You may have had the misfortune of being seasick,
that queasy feeling which often has an unfortunate outcome when rocking and
rolling on a ship at sea. Mitchell’s title is a play on words addressing the
grim reality of the decline of the world’s oceans.
You may be like me and find the facts and figures about our
changing world to be rather overwhelming and difficult to absorb but Mitchell
manages to mix this information with images that are easier to grasp.
She points out that while the oceans of Earth make up about
70% of its surface area, they represent about 99% of the living area on the
planet because of their great depth. They are so vast that we tend to think of
them as unchangeable by humans beings but roughly one third of the carbon
dioxide humans are putting into the atmosphere has entered the oceans and about
80 per cent of the extra heat has been absorbed by the oceans. Apparently it is
true that what goes up must come down.
What does this mean? Mitchell likens it to what happened when
her daughter was born. Her newborn baby was a very sick child who was running a
fever and whose blood was not absorbing oxygen. Fortunately the doctors were
able to address her problems, but if they hadn’t she would have died.
In a way the world’s oceans are running a fever with the
possibility of dire consequences. Human-created factors are changing the
chemical balance of the oceans and the result is large dead zones where nothing
can thrive and coral reefs that are skeletons rather than living organisms. I
am tempted to say “our” oceans but of course the Judeo-Christian tradition says
that they are God’s oceans. Both our Old Testament reading and our psalm for
the day say that God is the one who brought all things into being and psalm 104
exclaims:
O Lord, how manifold are all your works!...
In other word, God your creation is so diverse!
Yonder is the sea, great and wide,
creeping things innumerable are there,
living things both small and great . . .
Praise the Lord!
The reading from the book of Job takes on a different
flavour. A few weeks ago I suggested to
you that Job is a lengthy parable rather than the story of an actual man, but
like the parables of Jesus it is a true story.
You will recall that Job loses everything important to him,
his wealth, his family his health, and while he tries to stay faithful and
strong he does question God’s mercy and fairness. God finally speaks in chapter
38 and what he says to Job is probably not what we might expect. God speaks out
of a whirlwind and tells Job that he is small in the overall scheme of things
and he needs to be humble. As one writer puts it, God’s diatribe is sarcastic
and scathing and loving, all at the same time. Job is invited to look at the
stars and the storms above, as well as the living creatures around him to
awaken to a greater scheme of things. This goes on for several chapters and Job
eventually says “enough already – I get it – you are God and I’m not!”
Do we get it, as God speaks to us out of the whirlwind of
information we are given about the state of our planet? God made us smart but
it’s up to us to be humble and wise and if we are honest we know that humility
and wisdom are not strong points for human beings. We are clever enough to take . . . and take and take, but we just don’t seem to
know when to stop. Peter Sawtell is the director of
Eco-Justice ministries in the U.S., and he comments on Job in a recent article:
As we read this old text, I’m afraid
that we have a new layer of difficulty in understanding in this modern age . .
. We humans have claimed Godlike power and knowledge, and we think we can
answer the queries from the whirlwind.
What he says is true, unfortunately. It used to be that
finding coal or oil to heat and light our homes and power our industries
required digging far beneath the surface or drilling wells. Now whole mountains
are levelled and forests are scraped away, literally altering the landscape.
Not long ago when we spoke of farms we didn’t include the word
“factory.” Think about that phrase, “factory farms.” Now we have thousands of
animals housed together so we can have the cheapest groceries on the planet.
Only a century ago, even fifty years ago, fishing in the seas
required a skill and a scale that allowed species to flourish. We have figured
out how to find and catch just about everything, to the extent that 90 per cent
of all the large fish in the oceans are gone. Magnificent creatures such as
tuna may soon be on the verge of extinction.
We are so “smart” that we use and take and exploit to the
point that there may not be much left for future generations. And we receive such a whirlwind of bad news
that we are tempted to act as though we haven’t heard, or that it is beyond our
ability to make a difference.
What can we do then to actually change the course of our
wasteful, sinful behaviour? We can start with a belief that our faith in God
matters and that being a Christian will lead us away from exploitation of the
Earth toward balance and Earth care. We can choose to be wise as well as
clever, and we choose hope over despair.
The health and well-being of our planet come under the category of
environmental issues, but they are also spiritual issues.
We didn’t include a gospel reading today, which is unusual,
but if we had I might have chosen the story of the question put to Jesus by
religious leaders about which is the greatest commandment of all and Jesus
answers by saying that we love God first – which I take it includes listening
humbly to God – and then that we will love our neighbour as ourselves. And who
is our neighbour, Jesus was asked? Christian environmentalists argue that today
our neighbours include other species which we are threatening by our greed and
our effect as human beings. And our neighbours are also the billions of people
of the next generation, and the next and the next.
When I read the book Sea Sick I was aware of several
references to biblical themes, including resurrection, which intrigued me. So I
contacted Allana Mitchell through the wonders of the
internet and told her I was going to mention her in a sermon. That tends to get
a writer’s attention! I asked if she had any religious convictions of her own.
She emailed me back saying that she is a member of Beach United Church in
Toronto and she offered her thought that it is important for faith communities
to do whatever they can, to raise their voices and to act because governments
are so reluctant to set a new course for the planet. At the end of her response
she offered an encouragement in the words attributed to St. Francis “continue
to preach and if necessary, use words.”
Rather than being numbed and overwhelmed by discouragement we
can ask ourselves how simple changes can happen at every level of our lives. If
we are as smart as we think we are we will fix what we have broken. When we
choose to live more simply and “have a care” for the Earth we are actually
living out the gospel of Jesus.
We can insist that the producers of our consumer goods do so
in a way that respects the integrity of creation. Here in Bowmanville
we are in an area that has been highly dependent on the auto industry for our
prosperity. For decades all the car makers told us that it was not feasible to
create an alternative to internal combustion engines. Now all of them including
General Motors are offering a number of alternatives which create less
pollution. Change can happen!
Just recently a huge new solar panel installation went on line
here in Ontario which can power thousands of homes, while the Nova Scotia
government announced a new tidal project to harness the energy of the Bay of
Fundy. This is good news.
All of us are voters who can influence governments to agree to
targets which will reduce the greenhouse gases which are choking our planet.
Canada has a terrible record in that regard, going back through several
governments, but that can take a different direction at the upcoming Climate
Change Conference in Denmark – if there is a will to do so.
You can do this. I can do this.
Sometimes we need to put our desire for the integrity of God’s
creation in the simplest of terms to really get a grasp on why we want to
change our ways and make different choices. This morning we baptized little
Julia in water although it is definitely fresh rather than salty like the seas
and oceans. Many of us waited with some trepidation as her birth approached
because of complications, and even after she came into this world there were a
few more concerns that kept us wondering. There were many prayers offered up on
her behalf.
Today we see her thriving and our continuing prayer is that
Julia will grow up in a hospitable world of beauty and diversity, similar to
the one we have enjoyed. We hope that she may be able to go to the seashore one
day and as she explores the water’s edge her parents won’t have to say that the
ocean was once alive with fish and all manners of creatures which no longer
live there. Of course this is the hope for all of our children and their
children. It can be our heart’s desire that they will look at the world around
them and say “God, your creation is so wonderful, so diverse!”
To return to Peter Sawtell:
May we hear the voice of God – from a
whirlwind, a pulpit, or a scientific journal. May we lose
our lives of exploitation and control, and find new lives in community and
respect among God’s beloved creation.
Amen!